High quality banana cultivation and farming methods

 banana cultivation one of the most common fruit standards in our country.  Compared to other fruits and vegetables, it is high in vitamins, minerals, phosphorus, and iron.  Raw plantains are eaten as vegetables and ripe fruits are eaten directly.  Pomegranates are needed in everything from good deeds to weddings, vows, pujas, etc. to purification.  Bananas are made from jam, biscuits, tips, soft drinks and other used items.  Pomegranate seeds and pomegranate seeds are also used as food.  Kaldi leaves are often used as food bags.  The bark of the banana tree is transformed into tissue paper, paper, and so on.  By adopting bananas as a lucrative crop and disseminating them extensively in a scientific way, there is a significant improvement in the financial situation of the farmers.

 Soil and Climate:

 banana cultivation one of the most common fruit standards in our country.  Compared to soils are excellent for commercial .  For this crop, the soil acidity is 5.5-4.0.  Since the roots of the banana tree do not penetrate too much, the crop does not get better if there is water in the roots.  Banana plants can tolerate waterlogging for long periods of time, but prolonged waterlogging can lead to increased growth and reduced productivity.

 All of this is well produced in hot and humid climates.  This requires enough rainfall throughout the year.  More than 1,200 mm of rainfall per year is suitable for this crop.  The cultivation can be done at a temperature of 20-38 degrees Celsius.  The temperature does not rise above 10 degrees Celsius.  Strong winds in winter and strong winds in summer can damage the crop.  It can be grown in climates up to 1,200 m above sea level.  Artificial arrangements can also be made to protect the tree from the wind.

 Type:

 There are two main types of plantain cultivation, ripe plantain and raw plantain.  Yellow ripe pomegranates are very popular, and their varieties are Champa, Chakrakeli, Patakpura, and so on.  Green ripe bananas are slowly gaining popularity as they are dwarf.  These species do not cause scabies but are more likely to have leaf spot disease.  These include: Robsta, Cavendish.

 The most common types of bananas are the bantal and batisha trees.

 Reproduction:

 There are two main types of bananas used to grow bananas.  The horns look like swords and thick from the bottom to the top like a goose.  For the sake of breeding and commercially viable waterfowl, the ferns are equally thick and the leaves are wide.  From a commercial point of view, these boys are not doing well.

 Nowadays, modern bananas can be used to produce high-quality pomegranate seedlings that are resistant to pests.  At the same time, all the fruits can be harvested and taken to the market at the same time, which reduces the cost of relocation.  Farmers benefit a lot from this.

 Seedling time:

 Denga trees are planted in the old month, dwarf trees are planted in the month of Karthik-Marg.  It is said that tears come during the rainy season.  In areas with scientifically developed irrigation systems, the canopy can be planted at almost any time of the year except in the dry season.

 Land preparation and planting procedures:

 The soil should be plowed three to four times a day to destroy weeds and other vegetation.  A 50 X 50 X 50 cm hole is drilled and left to dry for a month in the heat and a basket or two baskets of manure are applied.  In addition, 20-60 grams of dudan are mixed and buried in the hole so that the plant can get water easily.  Planting distance should be 2 mm X 2 m for Robusta and Kabuli and 2.1 mm X 1 m for Champ, Bantal and Patakpara.

 In the case of males, each male should weigh between 300 and 400 grams.

 Fertilizer application:

 Pomegranates usually consume large amounts of food.  As the plantain plant grows very fast, it also requires a large amount of manure.  In general, we have a lack of nutrients in the soil of Odisha.  For a good crop, 300 g, nitrogen 100 g phosphorus and 300 g.  Potassium is needed.  The fertilizer is usually found in 450 g of urea, 725 g of single phosphate and 500 g of murate of potash.  All phosphorus fertilizers are applied to the hole before planting.  Fertilizer fertilizers are divided into 3 parts and each part is given in 2 months, 6 months.  Potassium is given in 2 parts at 2 months and 6 months.  After the first harvest, the amount of single super is reduced to 300 g.  Urea and murate of potassium are given in equal amounts.  Muscle bananas require more than 20 percent more fertilizer.

 Internal cultivation:

 During the first 3-4 months of planting pomegranates, a few days of low-yield vegetables and flowers are grown in the open spaces on the land.  Cereals, radishes, carrots, chillies, and rhubarb, potatoes, rhubarb, etc. can be successfully grown.  This makes it less likely to have weeds and trees.  Pomegranates are also widely grown as a full-fledged crop in Sapeta, Nadia Gua, Pizuli, and Lemon Gardens.

 Care after planting

 In the early stages, weeds and weeds are often cleared of weeds.  This makes it less likely to consume the fertilizer and water provided by grass and banana plants.  Another major problem is that the baby is constantly coming out.  To prevent this, the first step is to put one baby in the first place, cut off all the other boys and give them a little kerosene.  By the time of the first harvest, the new seedlings must be 3 months old.  The required amount of fertilizer should then be covered with soil.

 If the leaves of the tree grow old and deteriorate, they should be cut down and cleared in a timely manner.  Wood or bamboo can be used to keep trees straight.  When the banana leaves come out completely, they are covered with a plastic sheet or a banana leaf to protect them from the scorching heat of the cocoon.

 Irrigation

 Irrigation is done once a week.  There is no need to water during the rainy season.  Watering should be done at intervals of 7-10 days in the winter and 4-5 days in the summer.  Watering through drip irrigation costs 25 percent less water and a 20 percent higher yield.  Too much water is not allowed to stay under the tree.

 Harvest

 The Bangra variety cries in 8-10 months and the Denga variety bites in 12-18 months.  Muscular pomegranates ripen in six months and flower the next day.  Crying depends on the age, nutrition and irrigation of the tree.

 The national average yield is 25-30 tonnes per hectare.  Fruit bananas (Champa, Patkapara, etc.) yield 40-50 tonnes per hectare.

 Disease and pest control

 Stem pests: This type of insect enters the plant's stem and destroys the entire plant.  Applying 3 grams of carbofuran seeds per plant can help prevent it.

 Tuberculosis: It is found in the roots of tuberculosis and tuberculosis, which can completely destroy trees.  To control this, it is necessary to use 20 g of ferrite per tree.

 Depression

 It is the most deadly disease in the Patakpura tree.  This causes all the leaves to turn yellow and bend downwards.  This causes the stems to crack and the entire tree to be destroyed.  To prevent this, the roots of the tree should be soaked for 30 minutes in a 0.2% bavistin mixture before planting.  The region is most prone to this disease.  All of these areas should be cultivated with Robsta and Cavendish varieties of bananas.  Crop cycles are essential to control this.

 Leaf spot or sigatoka

 The disease is most common in Dapharquendis and Robsta.  The disease is more common in hot and humid climates.  The disease causes pale yellow spots on the leaves, which gradually turn into dense, egg-shaped shapes to grow.  It should be sprayed at intervals of 1 month with 1 g of bavistin, 1 g of calcinexin and 2 g of teaspoon per liter of water to control the disease.

 Leaflet leaf disease

 This causes the leaves to accumulate and then gradually dry up.  It is a viral disease.  In order to control the disease, infected plants are uprooted and buried, and disease-free plants have to be planted.  The disease is more common in Robsta and Dapharkendis species.  In some cases, the metastasis is reduced by 0.05% or 0.05% of the disease.